Introducing
academic literacy skills into English as a Second Language classrooms.
A summary
on Tardy’s (2010) work.
Tardy
(2010) considers that second language learners are confronted by new challenges
as they move towards writing academic texts. In her article the author gives a
detailed account of an approach which aims at fostering such literacy skills on
learners and whose final outcome is the composition of a Wikipedia article.
This project faces learners with the requirements of coping with the
expectations, style and register of academic discourses, therefore placing
great demands on them. By following a set of specific tasks, students are
guided into fulfilling academic demands.
The approach heralds start by analysing existing Wikipedia articles into
small groups and also the differences between writing academic texts and
articles of this kind. Then, students work on identifying topics which are not
available in the English version and select one for their own assignments. Once
this is done, students gather relevant information on the chosen topic to
compile and organize. At this stage, the creation of an outline is a useful
tool as it facilitates the upcoming drafting process. Next, learners should
focus on the collaborative editing of their work and the adequate quotation
according to set standards. After polishing their articles, pupils are ready to
publish the final version on Wikipedia.
To conclude, Tardy (2010) examines at how second language learners develop
their writing academic skills through the composing of a Wikipedia article. The
process expects them to undertake research, summarize information, cite
sources, adopt specific genre features, meet discourse expectations and use
proper language style at the same time they should avoid plagiarising. All in
all, Wikipedia offers a meaningful first opportunity for learners to enter into
the writing of academic texts.
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References
Tardy, C. M., (2010). Writing for the world: Wikipedia as an
introduction to academic writing. English
teaching forum, 1. Retrieved from: http://exchanges.state.gov/englishteaching/forum/archives/docs/10-48-1-c.pdf
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